As a Singaporean, learning how to live with people of different cultures seems to be no big feat. Being born in Singapore, I guess many of us probably do not really meet with much inter-cultural issues. I am one such example. Hence, what I am going to share is actually what one of my friends experienced while travelling in Italy.
As mentioned earlier, my friend and his wife were touring Europe, and Italy was one of his tour destinations. It was lunch time, and both of them were famished. They settled for a restaurant along the street and when their order came (spaghetti), they dug into their “noodles” and ate like how we (Singaporeans) do. Soon after, a lady, who was sitting on the table beside his, stood up and walked over. She actually went over and reprimanded my friend, for not eating the spaghetti the way they should be. (i.e. digging into the noodles and twirling it with the fork) My friend obviously felt offended to be actually told off in public in a foreign land!
I reckon that this is a pretty fine example of inter-cultural differences. Culture is defined as the behavior and belief characteristic of a particular social, ethnic or age group. To put it simply, it comprises of beliefs, values and certain behaviors that are imparted to us. And these behaviors and beliefs differ from people to people, from village to village. It is precisely these cultural differences that lead to many miscommunications and misunderstandings. Why so? For the same task/problem, people from different cultures learnt different ways/methods of solving it. Just take the pasta incident for example.
Task: Eating pasta (noodles)French : Twirl pasta on fork
Singaporeans : “scoop” noodles with fork
So how does this difference lead to communication barriers? Taking a step back, one would easily realize that behaviors fall under the category of non-verbal communication. Different actions could be used to express the same issue. The difference lies in the way the how the individual was taught to do so. As the saying goes, action speaks louder than words. Indeed, an inappropriate gesture could result in dire communication errors. What’s important is to learn how different cultures work and to be tolerant and understanding.
By knowing the taboos of other cultures, one can effectively avoid unhappiness and misunderstandings. Knowing isn’t good enough. Understanding and being able to accept the fact that each culture has itstheir set of learned behaviors and values could very well help one look at a matter from a different perspective.